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Political Parties
- English1. Election campaigns shall be conducted under the management of the election commisions at each level within the limit set by law, and equal opportunity shall be guaranteed.
2. Except as otherwise prescribed by law, expenditures for elections shall not be imposed on political parties or candidates. (Art. 116) - Korean①선거운동은 각급 선거관리위원회의 관리하에 법률이 정하는 범위안에서 하되, 균등한 기회가 보장되어야 한다.
②선거에 관한 경비는 법률이 정하는 경우를 제외하고는 정당 또는 후보자에게 부담시킬 수 없다. (제116조)
Political Parties
- EnglishThe law determines the modalities of creation and of functioning of political parties. (Art. 9)
- FrenchLa loi détermine les modalités de création et de fonctionnement des partis politiques. (Art. 9)
Political Parties
- EnglishIn Tajikistan public life shall be developed on the basis of political and ideological diversity.
Ideology of any party, social and religious association, movement and a group shall not be recognized as a state ideology.
Social associations and political parties shall be established and function within the framework of the Constitution and laws.
Religious organizations shall be separate from the state and shall not interfere in state affairs.
The establishment and activity of public associations and political parties which encourage racism, nationalism, social and religious enmity, and hatred, as well as advocate the forcible overthrow of the constitutional state structures and the formation of armed groups shall be prohibited.
In Tajikistan, the activities of political parties of other states, the creation of parties of a national and religious nature, as well as the financing of political parties by foreign states and organizations, foreign legal entities and citizens are prohibited. (Art. 8) - RussianВ Таджикистане общественная жизнь развивается на основ политического и идеологического плюрализма.
Идеология ни одной партии, общественного и религиозного объединения, движения или группы не может быть признана как государственная.
Общественные объединения и политические партии создаются и действуют в рамках Конституции и законов.
Религиозные объединения отделены от государства и не могут вмешиваться в государственные дела.
Создание и деятельность общественных объединений и политических партий, пропагандирующих расовую, национальную, социальную и религиозную вражду или призывающих к насильственному свержению конституционного строя и организации вооруженных групп, запрещаются.
В Таджикистане запрещается деятельность политических партий других государств, создание партий национального и религиозного характера, а также финансирование политических партий зарубежными государствами и организациями, иностранными юридическими лицами и гражданами. (Статья 8) - TajikДар Тоҷикистон ҳаёти ҷамъиятӣ дар асоси равияҳои гуногуни сиёсӣ ва мафкуравӣ инкишоф меёбад.
Мафкураи ҳеҷ як ҳизб, иттиҳодияи ҷамъиятӣ, динӣ, ҳаракат ва гурӯҳе наметавонад ба ҳайси мафкураи давлатӣ эътироф шавад.
Иттиҳодияҳои ҷамъиятй ва ҳизбҳои сиёсӣ дар доираи Конститутсия ва қонунҳо таъсис меёбанд ва амал мекунанд.
Иттиіодияіои динњ аз давлат їудо буда, ба коріои давлатњ мудохила карда наметавонанд.
Таъсис ва фаъолияти иттиҳодияҳои ҷамъиятӣ ва ҳизбҳои сиёсие, ки нажодпарастӣ, миллатгароӣ, хусумат, бадбинии иҷтимоӣ ва мазҳабиро тарғиб мекунанд ва ё барои бо зӯрӣ сарнагун кардани сохтори конститутсионӣ ва ташкили гурӯҳҳои мусаллаҳ даъват менамоянд, манъ аст.
Дар Тоїикистон фаъолияти іизбіои сиёсии дигар давлатіо, таъсиси іизбіои хусусияти миллњ ва динидошта, инчунин маблаљгузории іизбіои сиёсњ аз їониби давлатіо ва созмоніои хориїњ, шахсони іуѕуѕњ ва шаірвандони хориїњ манъ аст. (Моддаи 8)
Political Parties
- English…
The State will contribute to defray the expenses of the political parties, in accordance with the following provisions:
1. The contribution will be of zero point nineteen percent (0.19%) of the gross domestic product …
This percentage will be allocated to cover the expenses generated by the participation of the political parties in those electoral processes, and to satisfy the necessities of political training and organization. …
2. The political parties that participate in the electoral processes specified in this Article and achieve [alcanzaren] at least four percent (4%) of the suffrage validly emitted on [a] national scale or those registered on [a] provincial scale, that obtain as minimum that percentage in the province or elect, at least, one Deputy[,] will have the right to the State contribution.
… (Art. 96) - Spanish…
El Estado contribuirá a sufragar los gastos de los partidos políticos, de acuerdo con las siguientes disposiciones:
1) La contribución será del cero coma diecinueve por ciento ( 0,19% ) del producto interno bruto …
Este porcentaje se destinará a cubrir los gastos que genere la participación de los partidos políticos en esos procesos electorales, y satisfacer las necesidades de capacitación y organización política. …
2) Tendrán derecho a la contribución estatal, los partidos políticos que participaren en los procesos electorales señalados en este artículo y alcanzaren al menos un cuatro por ciento (4%) de los sufragios válidamente emitidos a escala nacional o los inscritos a escala provincial, que obtuvieren como mínimo ese porcentaje en la provincia o eligieren, por lo menos, un Diputado.
… (Art. 96)
Political Parties
- English… No organization, individual, group, political party or organization may establish forces or paramilitary groups for whatever purpose or under any name. … (Art. 36)
- Arabic(36 ولا يجوز لأي هيئة أو فرد أو جماعة أو تنظيم أو حزب سياسي إنشاء قوات أو تشكيلات عسكرية أو شبه عسكرية لأي غرض كان وتحت أي مسمى، …(مادة ...
Political Parties
- EnglishAttempts against the republican, democratic and representative system of government by political parties is prohibited. (Art. 48)
- SpanishSe prohíbe a los partidos políticos atentar contra el sistema republicano, democrático y representativo de gobierno. (Art. 48)
Political Parties
- EnglishThe Constitutional Tribunal shall adjudicate regarding the following matters:
…
4. the conformity to the Constitution of the purposes or activities of political parties;
… (Art. 188) - PolishTrybunał Konstytucyjny orzeka w sprawach:
…
4. zgodności z Konstytucją celów lub działalności partii politycznych,
… (Art. 188)
Political Parties
- English
1. Political parties shall ensure that national interests prevail over all other interests and, for this purpose, shall provide choices based on the values and aspirations of the people for responsible and good governance.
2. Political parties shall promote national unity and progressive economic development and strive to ensure the well-being of the nation.
3. Candidates and political parties shall not resort to regionalism, ethnicity and religion to incite voters for electoral gain.
4. A political party shall be registered by the Election Commission on its satisfying the qualifications and requirements set out hereinafter, that:
(a) Its members shall be Bhutanese citizens and not otherwise disqualified under this Constitution;
(b) Its membership is not based on region, sex, language, religion or social origin;
(c) It is broad-based with cross-national membership and support and is committed to national cohesion and stability;
(d) It does not accept money or any assistance other than those contributions made by its registered members, and the amount or value shall be fixed by the Election Commission;
(e) It does not receive money or any assistance from foreign sources, be it governmental, non-governmental, private organizations or from private parties or individuals;
(f) Its members shall bear true faith and allegiance to this Constitution and uphold the sovereignty, territorial integrity, security and unity of the Kingdom;
(g) It is established for the advancement of democracy and for the social, economic and political growth of Bhutan; and
(h) It has not been dissolved earlier under the provisions of section 11 of this Article.
... (Art. 15) - Dzongkha
༡) སྲིད་དོན་ཚོགས་པ་ཚུ་གིས་ རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་མཐའ་དོན་འདི་ མཐའ་དོན་གཞན་ཆ་མཉམ་ལས་ ལྷག་སྟེ་ ཁྱབ་ཆེཝ་ངེས་གཏན་ བཟོ་ནི་དང་ དེའི་དོན་ལུ་ཁྱད་ཆོས་དང་མི་སེར་གྱི་རེ་འདོད་བསྐྱེད་ མི་ལུ་གཞི་བཞག་པའི་འགན་ཁུར་ཅན་དང་ གཞུང་སྐྱོང་ ལེགས་ལྡན་གྱི་གདམ་ཁ་བྱིན་དགོ།
༢) སྲིད་དོན་ཚོགས་པ་ཚུ་གིས་ རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་གཅིག་མཐུན་དང་ཡར་འཕེལ་ཅན་གྱི་དཔལ་འབྱོར་ ཡར་དྲག་གཏང་ནི་དང་ རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་བདེ་སྐྱིད་ངེས་གཏན་བཟོ་ནིའི་དོན་གཉེར་བསྐྱེད་དགོ།
༣) འདེམས་ངོ་དང་ སྲིད་དོན་ཚོགས་པ་ཚུ་གིས་ བཙག་འཐུའི་ཁེ་འབབ་དོན་ལུ་ ལུང་ཕྱོགས་དང་ མི་རིགས་ ཆོས་ལུགས་ཚུ་ ལུ་བརྟེན་ཏེ་ ཚོགས་རྒྱན་སྐྱུར་མི་ཚུ་ལུ་རྒྱུད་བསྐུལ་འབད་ནི་མེད།
༤) གཤམ་གསལ་བཀོད་དེ་ཡོད་པའི་ཁྱད་ཚད་དང་དགོས་མཁོ་ཚུ་ལུ་ བཙག་འཐུ་ལྷན་ཚོགས་ཀྱིས་ ངེས་ཤེས་འདྲོངས་ ཞིནམ་ལས་ སྲིད་དོན་ཚོགས་པ་ཅིག་ཐོ་ཡིག་བཀོད་དགོཔ་འདི་ཡང་།
ཀ༽ དེའི་འཐུས་མི་ཚུ་ འབྲུག་གི་མི་ཁུངས་དང་ རྩ་ཁྲིམས་ཆེན་མོ་འདིའི་ནང་གསལ་ ལྟར་གྱི་ ཁྱད་ཚད་ལས་ མ་འགལ་མི་ དགོཔ་དང་།
ཁ༽ དེ་གི་འཐུས་མིའི་འགན་དབང་འདི་ ལུང་ཕྱོགས་ ཡང་ན་ ཕོ་མོ་ སྐད་ཡིག་ ཆོས་ལུགས་ མི་སྡེའི་འབྱུང་ཁུངས་ ཚུ་ལུ་གཞིར་འཛིན་མེདཔ།
ག༽ ཚོགས་པ་དེ་ རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ཕྱོགས་བསྡུས་ཀྱི་འཐུས་མིའི་འགན་དབང་དང་ རྒྱབ་སྐྱོར་དང་བཅས་པའི་གཞི་རྒྱ་ཆེ་བའི་ཁར་ རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་གཅིག་གྱུར་དང་བརྟན་གཞིར་ བརྩོན་མི།
ང་༽ ཐོ་བཀོད་འབད་བའི་འཐུས་མི་ཚུ་གིས་བྱིན་པའི་ཞལ་འདེབས་མ་ཡིན་པའི་ཏི་རུ་གཞན་ ཡང་ན་ གྲོགས་རམ་གང་ཞིག་ ལེན་ནི་མེད་པའི་ཁར་ འདི་གི་གྲངས་འབོར་ ཡང་ན་ རིན་ཚད་འདི་ བཙག་འཐུ་ལྷན་ཚོགས་ཀྱིས་གཏན་འཁེལ་བཟོ་དགོ།
ཅ༽ ཚོགས་པ་དེ་གིས་ གཞུང་ ཡང་ན་ གཞུང་མིན་ སྒེར་གྱི་ལས་ཚོགས་སམ་ སྒེར་སྡེ་དང་ངོ་རྐྱང་ཚུ་ག་ལས་ཨིན་རུང་ ཕྱིའི་འབྱུང་ཁུངས་ལས་དངུལ་རྐྱང་ ཡང་ན་ གྲོགས་རམ་གང་ཡང་མ་ལེན་པ།
ཆ༽ དེའི་འཐུས་མི་ཚུ་གིས་ རྩ་ཁྲིམས་ཆེན་མོ་འདི་ལུ་ དམ་ཚིག་གཙང་མའི་གུས་བཀུར་ ཞུ་དགོཔ་དང་ རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་ རང་བཙན་དང་ བདེ་སྲུང་ གཅིག་མཐུན་ གཅིག་སྒྲིལ་ གོང་ལུ་བཀུར་དགོ།
ཇ༽ ཚོགས་པ་དེ་ དམངས་གཙོའི་མདུན་སྐྱོད་དང་ འབྲུག་གི་མི་སྡེ་དང་དཔལ་འབྱོར་ སྲིད་དོན་འཕེལ་སྐྱེད་དོན་ལུ་ གཞི་འཛུགས་ཡོད་པ།
ཉ༽ ཚོགས་པ་དེ་ རྩ་ཚན་འདིའི་དོན་ཚན་༡༡ པའི་དགོངས་དོན་ནང་གསལ་ལྟར་ ཧེ་མ་ རྩ་གྲོལ་མ་བཏང་བ།
... ༼རྩ་ཚན་༡༥༽
Political Parties
- English1. Within the framework of the Constitution and the law, political parties shall compete on the basis of a project for society and a political programme for the organisation and expression of the will of citizens, participating in political life and universal suffrage by democratic and peaceful means and respecting the principles of national independence, national unity and political democracy.
2. The constitution and functioning of political parties must, in accordance with law, respect the following fundamental principles:
a) National character and scope;
b) Free constitution;
c) The public pursuance of aims;
d) Freedom of affiliation and single affiliation;
e) The use of peaceful means only to pursue aims and a ban on the creation or use of military, paramilitary or militarised organisations;
f) Democratic organization and functioning;
g) Minimum representation, as established by law;
h) A ban on receiving monetary and economic contributions from foreign governments and government institutions;
i) The rendering of accounts for the use of public funds.
3. Through their objectives, programmes and activities, political parties must contribute towards:
a) The consolidation of the Angolan nation and national independence;
b) Safeguarding territorial integrity;
c) Reinforcing national unity;
d) The defence of national sovereignty and democracy;
e) The protection of fundamental freedoms and human rights;
f) The defence of the republican nature of the government and the secular nature of the state.
4. Political parties shall be entitled to equal treatment by entities exercising political power, impartial treatment by the state press and the right to exercise democratic opposition, under the terms of the Constitution and the law. (Art. 17) - Portuguese1. Os partidos políticos, no quadro da presente Constituição e da lei, concorrem, em torno de um projecto de sociedade e de programa político, para a organização e para a expressão da vontade dos cidadãos, participando na vida política e na expressão do sufrágio universal, por meios democráticos e pacíficos, com respeito pelos princípios da independência nacional, da unidade nacional e da democracia política.
2. A constituição e o funcionamento dos partidos políticos devem, nos termos da lei, respeitar os seguintes princípios fundamentais:
a) Carácter e âmbito nacionais;
b) Livre constituição;
c) Prossecução pública dos fins;
d) Liberdade de filiação e filiação única;
e) Utilização exclusiva de meios pacíficos na prossecução dos seus fins e interdição da criação ou utilização de organização militar, paramilitar ou militarizada;
f) Organização e funcionamento democráticos;
g) Representatividade mínima fixada por lei;
h) Proibição de recebimento de contribuições de valor pecuniário e económico, provenientes de governos ou de instituições governamentais estrangeiros;
i) Prestação de contas do uso de fundos públicos.
3. Os partidos políticos devem, nos seus objectivos, programa e prática, contribuir para:
a) A consolidação da nação angolana e da independência nacional;
b) A salvaguarda da integridade territorial;
c) O reforço da unidade nacional;
d) A defesa da soberania nacional e da democracia;
e) A protecção das liberdades fundamentais e dos direitos da pessoa humana;
f) A defesa da forma republicana de governo e do carácter laico do Estado.
4. Os partidos políticos têm direito a igualdade de tratamento por parte das entidades que exercem o poder público, direito a um tratamento imparcial da imprensa pública e direito de oposição democrática, nos termos da Constituição e da lei. (Art. 17)
Political Parties
- EnglishThe political Parties and groups concur in the exercise of suffrage, as well as in the civic and political instruction [formation] of the people. They form and exercise their activities freely in accordance with the law.
They must respect the national unity, sovereignty and the inviolability [intangibilité] of the frontiers, such as they are internationally recognized, as well as the principles of democracy.
The constitution of insular political parties, regional or local or having a paramilitary character or [having] recourse to subversive methods, is prohibited.
The law determines the juridical status of the political parties and regulates the benefits that may be grated to them by the State. (Art. 35) - Arabicتوافق الأحزاب والمجموعات السياسية على ممارسة الاقتراع، إلى جانب التوجيه المدني والسياسي للشعب. تشكل وتمارس أنشطتها بحرية وفقاً للقانون.
ويترتب عليها احترام الوحدة الوطنية وسيادة وحرمة الحدود كما هو معترف بها دولياً، إلى جانب مبادئ الديمقراطية. يحظر إنشاء أحزاب سياسية جزيرية إقليمية أو محلية أو ذات طابع شبه عسكري أو تلجأ إلى أساليب هدامة.
يحدد القانون المركز القانوني للأحزاب السياسية وينظم المزايا الممنوحة لها من الدولة. (المادة 35) - FrenchLes Partis et groupements politiques concourent à l’expression du suffrage, ainsi qu’à la formation civique et politique du peuple. Ils se forment et exercent librement leurs activités conformément à la loi.
Ils doivent respecter l’unité nationale, la souveraineté et l’intangibilité des frontières, telles qu’internationalement reconnues, ainsi que les principes de la démocratie.
Est interdite la constitution de partis politiques insulaires, régionaux ou locaux ou ayant un caractère paramilitaire ou recourant à des moyens subversifs.
La loi détermine le statut juridique des partis politiques et réglemente les avantages qui peuvent leur être accordés par l'État. (Art. 35)