Constitution of the Gabonese Republic 1991, as amended to 2023
Obligations of the State
  • English

    The Gabonese people,

    Solemnly affirm their adherence to the rights of Man and to the fundamental freedoms such as they derive from the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789 and [from] the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948, consecrated by the African Charter of the Rights of Man and of Peoples of 1981, and by the National Charter of Liberties of 1990;
    Solemnly proclaim their adherence to their profound and traditional social values, to their cultural, material and spiritual patrimony, to respect for the freedoms, the rights and the duties of the citizen.
    … (Preamble)

  • French

    Le peuple gabonais,

    Affirme solennellement son attachement aux droits de l’Homme et aux libertés fondamentales tels qu’ils résultent de la Déclaration Universelle des Droits de l’Homme et du citoyen de 1789 et de la Déclaration Universelle des Droits de l’Homme de 1948, consacrés par la Charte Africaine des Droits de l’Homme et des Peuples de 1981, et par la Charte Nationale des Libertés de 1990;
    Proclame solennellement son attachement à ses valeurs sociales profondes et traditionnelles, à son patrimoine culturel, matériel et spirituel, au respect des libertés, des droits et des devoirs du citoyen.
    … (Préambule)

Obligations of the State
  • English

    The Gabonese Republic recognizes and guarantees the inviolable and imprescriptible rights of Man, which obligatorily constrain the public powers:
    … (Art. 1)

  • French

    La République Gabonaise reconnaît et garantit les droits inviolables et imprescriptibles de l’Homme, qui lient obligatoirement les pouvoirs publics:
    … (Art. 1)

Obligations of the State
  • English

    Outside of the cases expressly provided for by the Constitution, the law establishes the rules concerning:
    - the exercise of the fundamental rights and duties of the citizens;
    … (Art. 47)

  • French

    En dehors des cas expressément prévus par la Constitution, la loi fixe les règles concernant:
    - l’exercice des droits fondamentaux et devoirs des citoyens;
    … (Art. 47)

1

Constitution of the Gabonese Republic 1991, as amended to 2020 (English), available in HeinOnline World Constitutions Illustrated Library (2024). Consolidated version as amended to 2023 not publicly available. According to Art. 2: “… The Gabonese Republic adopts French as the official working language. …”

Links to all sites last visited 28 May 2024
3

There is a discrepancy between the English and French texts.

4

There is a discrepancy between the English and French texts.

5

There is a discrepancy between the English and French texts.

6

Art. 4 as amended by 2023 Amendment; In-house translation by UN Women, 2024.

7

Art. 9 as amended by 2023 Amendment; In-house translation by UN Women, 2024.

8

Art. 10 as amended by 2023 Amendment; In-house translation by UN Women, 2024.

9

Art. 35 as amended by 2023 Amendment; In-house translation by UN Women, 2024.

10

There is a discrepancy between the English and French texts.

11

There is a discrepancy between the English and French texts.