Constitution of the Republic of Ghana 1992, as amended to 1996
Property, Inheritance and Land Tenure
  • English

    (2) A person shall not be discriminated against on grounds of gender, race, colour, ethnic origin, religion, creed or social or economic status.
    (3) For the purposes of this article, “discriminate” means to give different treatment to different persons attributable only or mainly to their respective descriptions by race, place of origin, political opinions, colour, gender, occupation, religion or creed, whereby persons of one description are subjected to disabilities or restrictions to which persons of another description are not made subject or are granted privileges or advantages which are not granted to persons of another description.
    (4) Nothing in this article shall prevent Parliament from enacting laws that are reasonably necessary to provide—

    (b) for matters relating to adoption, marriage, divorce, burial, devolution of property on death or other matters of personal law;
    … (Art. 17)
Property, Inheritance and Land Tenure
  • English
    (1) Every person has the right to own property either alone or in association with others.
    … (Art. 18)
Property, Inheritance and Land Tenure
  • English
    (1) A spouse shall not be deprived of a reasonable provision out of the estate of a spouse whether or not the spouse died having made a will.
    (2) Parliament shall, as soon as practicable after the coming into force of this Constitution, enact legislation regulating the property rights of spouses.
    (3) With a view to achieving the full realisation of the rights referred to in clause (2) of this article—
    (a) spouses shall have equal access to property jointly acquired during marriage;
    (b) assets which are jointly acquired during marriage shall be distributed equitably between the spouses upon dissolution of the marriage. (Art. 22)
Property, Inheritance and Land Tenure
  • English

    (7) The State shall guarantee the ownership of property and the right of inheritance.
    (8) The State shall recognise that ownership and possession of land carry a social obligation to serve the larger community and, in particular, the State shall recognise that the managers of public, stool, skin and family lands are fiduciaries charged with the obligation to discharge their functions for the benefit respectively of the people of Ghana, of the stool, skin, or family concerned and are accountable as fiduciaries in this regard.
    … (Art. 36)
Property, Inheritance and Land Tenure
  • English
    (1) All stool lands in Ghana shall vest in the appropriate stool on behalf of, and in trust for the subjects of the stool in accordance with customary law and usage.
    (2) There shall be established the Office of the Administrator of Stool Lands which shall be responsible for—
    (a) the establishment of a stool land account for each stool into which shall be paid all rents, dues, royalties, revenues or other payments whether in the nature of income or capital from the stool lands;
    (b) the collection of all such rents, dues, royalties, revenues or other payments whether in the nature of income or capital, and to account for them to the beneficiaries specified in clause (6) of this article; and
    (c) the disbursement of such revenues as may be determined in accordance with clause (6) of this article.
    (3) There shall be no disposition or development of any stool land unless the Regional Lands Commission of the region in which the land is situated has certified that the disposition or development is consistent with the development plan drawn up or approved by the planning authority for the area concerned.

    (7) The Administrator of Stool Lands and the Regional Lands Commission shall consult with the stools and other traditional authorities in all matters relating to the administration and development of stool land and shall make available to them all relevant information and data.
    (8) The Lands Commission and the Administrator of Stool lands shall co-ordinate with all relevant public agencies and traditional authorities and stools in preparing a policy framework for the rational and productive development and management of stool lands.
    … (Art. 267)
Links to all sites last visited 12 February 2024
2
Chapter Five on Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms.
3
Chapter Five on Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms.
4
Chapter Five on Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms.
5
Chapter Five on Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms.
6
According to Art. 70(1): "The President shall, acting in consultation with the Council of State, appoint— (a) the Commissioner for Human Rights and Administrative Justice and his Deputies; …"
7
Chapter Five on Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms.
8
Part of Chapter Five on Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms.
9
Chapter Twenty-Two on Chieftaincy.