Constitution of the Republic of Zimbabwe 2013, as amended to 2023
Equality and Non-Discrimination
  • English
    We the people of Zimbabwe, …
    United in our diversity by our common desire for freedom, justice and equality, and our heroic resistance to colonialism, racism and all forms of domination and oppression,
    ...
    Cherishing freedom, equality, peace, justice, tolerance, prosperity and patriotism in search of new frontiers under a common destiny,
    ...
    Resolve by the tenets of this Constitution to commit ourselves to build a united, just and prosperous nation, founded on values of transparency, equality, freedom, fairness, honesty and the dignity of hard work,
    … (Preamble)
Equality and Non-Discrimination
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    (1) Zimbabwe is founded on respect for the following values and principles—

    (f) recognition of the equality of all human beings;
    (g) gender equality;
    … (Sec. 3)
Equality and Non-Discrimination
  • English
    (1) The State must promote full gender balance in Zimbabwean society, and in particular—
    (a) the State must promote the full participation of women in all spheres of Zimbabwean society on the basis of equality with men;
    (b) the State must take all measures, including legislative measures, needed to ensure that—
    (i) both genders are equally represented in all institutions and agencies of government at every level; and
    (ii) women constitute at least half the membership of all Commissions and other elective and appointed governmental bodies established by or under this Constitution or any Act of Parliament;
    (c) the State and all institutions and agencies of government at every level must take practical measures to ensure that women have access to resources, including land, on the basis of equality with men.
    (2) The State must take positive measures to rectify gender discrimination and imbalances resulting from past practices and policies. (Sec. 17)
Equality and Non-Discrimination
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    (2) All Zimbabwean citizens are equally entitled to the rights, privileges and benefits of citizenship and are equally subject to the duties and obligations of citizenship.
    … (Sec. 35)
Equality and Non-Discrimination
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    (1) When interpreting this Chapter4, a court, tribunal, forum or body—

    (b) must promote the values and principles that underlie a democratic society based on openness, justice, human dignity, equality and freedom, and in particular, the values and principles set out in section 3;

    in addition to considering all other relevant factors that are to be taken into account in the interpretation of a Constitution.
    … (Sec. 46)
Equality and Non-Discrimination
  • English
    (1) All persons are equal before the law and have the right to equal protection and benefit of the law.
    (2) Women and men have the right to equal treatment, including the right to equal opportunities in political, economic, cultural and social spheres.
    (3) Every person has the right not to be treated in an unfairly discriminatory manner on such grounds as their nationality, race, colour, tribe, place of birth, ethnic or social origin, language, class, religious belief, political affiliation, opinion, custom, culture, sex, gender, marital status, age, pregnancy, disability or economic or social status, or whether they were born in or out of wedlock.
    (4) A person is treated in a discriminatory manner for the purpose of subsection (3) if—
    (a) they are subjected directly or indirectly to a condition, restriction or disability to which other people are not subjected; or
    (b) other people are accorded directly or indirectly a privilege or advantage which they are not accorded.
    (5) Discrimination on any of the grounds listed in subsection (3) is unfair unless it is established that the discrimination is fair, reasonable and justifiable in a democratic society based on openness, justice, human dignity, equality and freedom.
    (6) The State must take reasonable legislative and other measures to promote the achievement of equality and to protect or advance people or classes of people who have been disadvantaged by unfair discrimination, and—
    (a) such measures must be taken to redress circumstances of genuine need;
    (b) no such measure is to be regarded as unfair for the purposes of subsection (3). (Sec. 56)
Equality and Non-Discrimination
  • English
    (1) Every woman has full and equal dignity of the person with men and this includes equal opportunities in political, economic and social activities.
    … (Sec. 80)
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Constitution of the Republic of Zimbabwe 2013, as amended to 2023 (English). According to Sec. 6(1): “The following languages, namely Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda and Xhosa, are the officially recognised languages of Zimbabwe.”

Links to all sites last visited 11 April 2024
2
Chapter 3 on Citizenship.
3
Fifth Schedule on Procedure as to Bills and Other Matters in Parliament (Sections 130 and 131).
4
Chapter 4 on Declaration of Rights.
5
Chapter 4 on Declaration of Rights.
6
Chapter 4 on Declaration of Rights.
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Chapter 4 on Declaration of Rights.
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Chapter 4 on Declaration of Rights.
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Chapter 4 on Declaration of Rights.
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Second Schedule on Limitations on Rights during Public Emergencies (Section 87).
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Chapter 14 on Provincial and Local Government.
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Chapter 4 on Declaration of Rights.
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Chapter 4 on Declaration of Rights.