Constitution of Canada 1867, as amended to 2011
Employment Rights and Protection
  • English
    It shall be lawful for the Queen, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate and House of Commons, to make Laws for the Peace, Order, and good Government of Canada, in relation to all Matters not coming within the Classes of Subjects by this Act assigned exclusively to the Legislatures of the Provinces; and for greater Certainty, but not so as to restrict the Generality of the foregoing Terms of this Section, it is hereby declared that (notwithstanding anything in this Act) the exclusive Legislative Authority of the Parliament of Canada extends to all Matters coming within the Classes of Subjects next hereinafter enumerated; that is to say,
    …
    2A. Unemployment insurance.
    … (Constitution Act 1867, Sec. 91)
  • French
    Il sera loisible à la Reine, de l’avis et du consentement du Sénat et de la Chambre des Communes, de faire des lois pour la paix, l’ordre et le bon gouvernement du Canada, relativement à toutes les matières ne tombant pas dans les categories de sujets par la présente loi exclusivement assignés aux législatures des provinces; mais, pour plus de garantie, sans toutefois restreindre la généralité des termes ci-haut employés dans le présent article, il est par la présente déclaré que (nonobstant toute disposition contraire énoncée dans la présente loi) l’autorité legislative exclusive du parlement du Canada s’étend à toutes les matières tombant dans les catégories de sujets ci-dessous énumérés, savoir:
    …
    2A. L'assurance-chômage.
    … (Loi constitutionnelle de 1867, Sec. 91)
Employment Rights and Protection
  • English
    …
    (2) Every citizen of Canada and every person who has the status of a permanent resident of Canada has the right …
    (b) to pursue the gaining of a livelihood in any province.
    …
    (4) Subsections (2) and (3) do not preclude any law, program or activity that has as its object the amelioration in a province of conditions of individuals in that province who are socially or economically disadvantaged if the rate of employment in that province is below the rate of employment in Canada. (Constitution Act 1982, Sec. 6)
  • French
    …
    (2) Tout citoyen canadien et toute personne ayant le statut de résident permanent au Canada ont le droit:
    …
    b) de gagner leur vie dans toute province.
    …
    (4) Les paragraphes (2) et (3) n’ont pas pour objet d’interdire les lois, programmes ou activités destinés à améliorer, dans une province, la situation d’individus défavorisés socialement ou économiquement, si le taux d’emploi dans la province est inférieur à la moyenne nationale. (Loi constitutionnelle de 1982, Sec. 6)
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Constitution of Canada 1867, as amended to 2011 (English). According to Sec. 16(1) of the Constitution Act 1982: “English and French are the official languages of Canada …”

2

Constitution of Canada 1867, as amended to 2011 (French).

Links to all sites last visited 8 February 2024
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Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
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Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
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Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
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Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
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Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
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8- Section 2 on Fundamental Freedoms.
9- Sections 7 to 14 on Legal Rights; Section 15 on Equality Rights.

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Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
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Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.