Constitution of the Republic of El Salvador 1983, as amended to 2014
National Human Rights Bodies
  • English
    … the Procurator for the Defense of Human Rights will be elected by the Legislative Assembly by a qualified majority of the two-thirds part of the Deputies elected.
    … (Art. 192)
  • Spanish
    … el Procurador para la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos, serin elegidos por la Asamblea Legislativa, por mayoria calificada de los dos tercios de los Diputados electos.
    … (Art. 192)
National Human Rights Bodies
  • English
    The Procurator for the Defense of Human Rights and the Procurator General of the Republic, will have the following functions:
    I. It corresponds to the Procurator for the Defense of Human Rights:
    1) To see to the respect [for] and guarantee of [the] human rights;
    2) To investigate, of office[,] or through a complaint [denuncia] received, the cases of violations of human rights;
    3) To assist [the] alleged [presuntas] victims of violations to human rights;
    4) To promote judicial or administrative recourses for the protection of [the] human rights;
    5) To monitor [vigilar] the situation of the persons deprived of [their] freedom. He will be notified of all the arrests [made] and will see [cuidara] that the legal limits of [the] administrative detention are respected;
    6) To carry out inspections, where he deems necessary, in order to assure the respect for the human rights;
    7) To supervise the acts of the public administration[,] as opposed to [frente] persons;
    8) To promote reforms before the Organs of the State for the progress of [the] human rights;
    9) To issue opinions concerning [the] Bills of law that affect the exercise of the human rights;
    10) To promote and propose the measures deemed necessary in order to prevent violations of the human rights;
    11) To publicly or privately formulate conclusions and recommendations;
    12) To prepare and publish reports;
    13) To develop a permanent program of activities of promotion concerning the knowledge of[,] and respect for[,] [the] human rights;
    14) The others that the Constitution or the law attribute to him.
    The Procurator for the Defense of Human Rights may have departmental and local delegates of [a] permanent character.
    II. It corresponds to the Procurator General of the Republic:
    1) To see to the defense of the family and of the persons and interests of the minors and others [who are] incapable;
    2) To provide legal assistance to the persons of limited economic resources, and to represent them judicially in the defense of their individual freedom and labor rights;
    3) To appoint, remove, grant leaves of absence to, and accept the resignations of the Auxiliary Procurators of all the Tribunals of the Republic, of [the] Labor Procurators and of the other functionaries and employees of their dependency;
    4) To exercise the other attributions that the law establishes. (Art. 194)
  • Spanish
    El Procurador para la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos y el procurador General de la Republica, tendran las siguientes funciones:
    I.- corresponde al Procurador para la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos:
    1º- velar por el respeto y la garantia a los derechos humanos;
    2º- investigar, de oficio o por denuncia que hubiere recibido, casos de violaciones a los derechos humanos;
    3º- asistir a las presuntas victimas de violaciones a los derechos humanos;
    4º- promover recursos judiciales o administrativos para la protección de los derechos humanos;
    5º- vigilar la situacion de las personas privadas de su libertad. Sera notificado de todo arresto y cuidara que sean respetados los limites legales de la detencion administrativa;
    6º- practicar inspecciones, donde lo estime necesario, en orden a asegurar el respeto a los derechos humanos;
    7º- supervisar la actuacion de la administracion publica frente a las personas;
    8º- promover reformas ante los Organos del Estado para el progreso de los derechos humanos;
    9º- emitir opiniones sobre proyectos de leyes que afecten el ejercicio de los derechos humanos;
    10º- promover y proponer las medidas que estime necesarias en orden a prevenir violaciones a los derechos humanos;
    11º- formular conclusiones y recomendaciones publica o privadamente;
    12º- elaborar y publicar informes;
    13º- desarrollar un programa permanente de actividades de promocion sobre el conocimiento y respeto de los derechos humanos;
    14º- las demás que le atribuyan la constitucion o la ley.
    El Procurador para la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos podra tener delegados departamentales y locales de caracter permanente.
    II.- Corresponde al Procurador General de la Republica:
    1º- velar por la defensa de la familia y de las personas e intereses de los menores y demás incapaces;
    2º- dar asistencia legal a las personas de escasos recursos económicos, y representarlas judicialmente en la defensa de su libertad individual y de sus derechos laborales;
    3º- nombrar, remover, conceder licencias y aceptar renuncias a los Procuradores Auxiliares de todos los Tribunales de la Republica, a los procuradores de trabajo y a los demas funcionarios y empleados de su dependencia;
    4º- ejercer las demas atribuciones que establezca la ley. (Art. 194)
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Constitution of the Republic of El Salvador 1983, as amended to 2014 (English), available in HeinOnline World Constitutions Illustrated Library (2024). According to Art. 62: “The official language of El Salvador is Castilian Spanish [castellano]. …”

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