Federal Constitution of Malaysia 1963, as amended to 2022
Protection from Violence
  • English
    (1) No person shall be held in slavery.
    (2) All forms of forced labour are prohibited, but Parliament may by law provide for compulsory service for national purposes.
    … (Art. 6)
  • Malay
    (1) Tiada seorang pun boleh ditahan sebagai abdi.
    (2) Segala bentuk kerja paksa adalah dilarang, tetapi Parlimen boleh melalui undang-undang membuat peruntukan mengenai perkhidmatan wajib bagi maksud-maksud negara.
    … (Perkara 6)
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Federal Constitution of Malaysia 1963, as amended to 2009 (English). Amendments to the Constitution 2019 and 2022 (English), available in HeinOnline World Constitutions Illustrated Library (2023). According to Art. 152: “The national language shall be the Malay language …”

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Federal Constitution of Malaysia 1963, as amended to 2009 (Malay). Amendments to the Constitution 2019 and 2022 (Malay), available in HeinOnline World Constitutions Illustrated Library (2023).

Links to all sites last visited 22 November 2023
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Part I on Citizenship by Operation of Law of Persons Born Before Malaysia Day.
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Chapter 2 on Termination of Citizenship.
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Part III on Citizenship.
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Part X on Public Services.
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Part XV on Proceedings Against the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and the Rulers.