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Political Parties
- EnglishThe Constitutional Tribunal shall adjudicate regarding the following matters:
…
4. the conformity to the Constitution of the purposes or activities of political parties;
… (Art. 188) - PolishTrybunał Konstytucyjny orzeka w sprawach:
…
4. zgodności z Konstytucją celów lub działalności partii politycznych,
… (Art. 188)
Political Parties
- English
1. Political parties shall ensure that national interests prevail over all other interests and, for this purpose, shall provide choices based on the values and aspirations of the people for responsible and good governance.
2. Political parties shall promote national unity and progressive economic development and strive to ensure the well-being of the nation.
3. Candidates and political parties shall not resort to regionalism, ethnicity and religion to incite voters for electoral gain.
4. A political party shall be registered by the Election Commission on its satisfying the qualifications and requirements set out hereinafter, that:
(a) Its members shall be Bhutanese citizens and not otherwise disqualified under this Constitution;
(b) Its membership is not based on region, sex, language, religion or social origin;
(c) It is broad-based with cross-national membership and support and is committed to national cohesion and stability;
(d) It does not accept money or any assistance other than those contributions made by its registered members, and the amount or value shall be fixed by the Election Commission;
(e) It does not receive money or any assistance from foreign sources, be it governmental, non-governmental, private organizations or from private parties or individuals;
(f) Its members shall bear true faith and allegiance to this Constitution and uphold the sovereignty, territorial integrity, security and unity of the Kingdom;
(g) It is established for the advancement of democracy and for the social, economic and political growth of Bhutan; and
(h) It has not been dissolved earlier under the provisions of section 11 of this Article.
... (Art. 15) - Dzongkha
༡) སྲིད་དོན་ཚོགས་པ་ཚུ་གིས་ རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་མཐའ་དོན་འདི་ མཐའ་དོན་གཞན་ཆ་མཉམ་ལས་ ལྷག་སྟེ་ ཁྱབ་ཆེཝ་ངེས་གཏན་ བཟོ་ནི་དང་ དེའི་དོན་ལུ་ཁྱད་ཆོས་དང་མི་སེར་གྱི་རེ་འདོད་བསྐྱེད་ མི་ལུ་གཞི་བཞག་པའི་འགན་ཁུར་ཅན་དང་ གཞུང་སྐྱོང་ ལེགས་ལྡན་གྱི་གདམ་ཁ་བྱིན་དགོ།
༢) སྲིད་དོན་ཚོགས་པ་ཚུ་གིས་ རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་གཅིག་མཐུན་དང་ཡར་འཕེལ་ཅན་གྱི་དཔལ་འབྱོར་ ཡར་དྲག་གཏང་ནི་དང་ རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་བདེ་སྐྱིད་ངེས་གཏན་བཟོ་ནིའི་དོན་གཉེར་བསྐྱེད་དགོ།
༣) འདེམས་ངོ་དང་ སྲིད་དོན་ཚོགས་པ་ཚུ་གིས་ བཙག་འཐུའི་ཁེ་འབབ་དོན་ལུ་ ལུང་ཕྱོགས་དང་ མི་རིགས་ ཆོས་ལུགས་ཚུ་ ལུ་བརྟེན་ཏེ་ ཚོགས་རྒྱན་སྐྱུར་མི་ཚུ་ལུ་རྒྱུད་བསྐུལ་འབད་ནི་མེད།
༤) གཤམ་གསལ་བཀོད་དེ་ཡོད་པའི་ཁྱད་ཚད་དང་དགོས་མཁོ་ཚུ་ལུ་ བཙག་འཐུ་ལྷན་ཚོགས་ཀྱིས་ ངེས་ཤེས་འདྲོངས་ ཞིནམ་ལས་ སྲིད་དོན་ཚོགས་པ་ཅིག་ཐོ་ཡིག་བཀོད་དགོཔ་འདི་ཡང་།
ཀ༽ དེའི་འཐུས་མི་ཚུ་ འབྲུག་གི་མི་ཁུངས་དང་ རྩ་ཁྲིམས་ཆེན་མོ་འདིའི་ནང་གསལ་ ལྟར་གྱི་ ཁྱད་ཚད་ལས་ མ་འགལ་མི་ དགོཔ་དང་།
ཁ༽ དེ་གི་འཐུས་མིའི་འགན་དབང་འདི་ ལུང་ཕྱོགས་ ཡང་ན་ ཕོ་མོ་ སྐད་ཡིག་ ཆོས་ལུགས་ མི་སྡེའི་འབྱུང་ཁུངས་ ཚུ་ལུ་གཞིར་འཛིན་མེདཔ།
ག༽ ཚོགས་པ་དེ་ རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ཕྱོགས་བསྡུས་ཀྱི་འཐུས་མིའི་འགན་དབང་དང་ རྒྱབ་སྐྱོར་དང་བཅས་པའི་གཞི་རྒྱ་ཆེ་བའི་ཁར་ རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་གཅིག་གྱུར་དང་བརྟན་གཞིར་ བརྩོན་མི།
ང་༽ ཐོ་བཀོད་འབད་བའི་འཐུས་མི་ཚུ་གིས་བྱིན་པའི་ཞལ་འདེབས་མ་ཡིན་པའི་ཏི་རུ་གཞན་ ཡང་ན་ གྲོགས་རམ་གང་ཞིག་ ལེན་ནི་མེད་པའི་ཁར་ འདི་གི་གྲངས་འབོར་ ཡང་ན་ རིན་ཚད་འདི་ བཙག་འཐུ་ལྷན་ཚོགས་ཀྱིས་གཏན་འཁེལ་བཟོ་དགོ།
ཅ༽ ཚོགས་པ་དེ་གིས་ གཞུང་ ཡང་ན་ གཞུང་མིན་ སྒེར་གྱི་ལས་ཚོགས་སམ་ སྒེར་སྡེ་དང་ངོ་རྐྱང་ཚུ་ག་ལས་ཨིན་རུང་ ཕྱིའི་འབྱུང་ཁུངས་ལས་དངུལ་རྐྱང་ ཡང་ན་ གྲོགས་རམ་གང་ཡང་མ་ལེན་པ།
ཆ༽ དེའི་འཐུས་མི་ཚུ་གིས་ རྩ་ཁྲིམས་ཆེན་མོ་འདི་ལུ་ དམ་ཚིག་གཙང་མའི་གུས་བཀུར་ ཞུ་དགོཔ་དང་ རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་ རང་བཙན་དང་ བདེ་སྲུང་ གཅིག་མཐུན་ གཅིག་སྒྲིལ་ གོང་ལུ་བཀུར་དགོ།
ཇ༽ ཚོགས་པ་དེ་ དམངས་གཙོའི་མདུན་སྐྱོད་དང་ འབྲུག་གི་མི་སྡེ་དང་དཔལ་འབྱོར་ སྲིད་དོན་འཕེལ་སྐྱེད་དོན་ལུ་ གཞི་འཛུགས་ཡོད་པ།
ཉ༽ ཚོགས་པ་དེ་ རྩ་ཚན་འདིའི་དོན་ཚན་༡༡ པའི་དགོངས་དོན་ནང་གསལ་ལྟར་ ཧེ་མ་ རྩ་གྲོལ་མ་བཏང་བ།
... ༼རྩ་ཚན་༡༥༽
Political Parties
- English1. Within the framework of the Constitution and the law, political parties shall compete on the basis of a project for society and a political programme for the organisation and expression of the will of citizens, participating in political life and universal suffrage by democratic and peaceful means and respecting the principles of national independence, national unity and political democracy.
2. The constitution and functioning of political parties must, in accordance with law, respect the following fundamental principles:
a) National character and scope;
b) Free constitution;
c) The public pursuance of aims;
d) Freedom of affiliation and single affiliation;
e) The use of peaceful means only to pursue aims and a ban on the creation or use of military, paramilitary or militarised organisations;
f) Democratic organization and functioning;
g) Minimum representation, as established by law;
h) A ban on receiving monetary and economic contributions from foreign governments and government institutions;
i) The rendering of accounts for the use of public funds.
3. Through their objectives, programmes and activities, political parties must contribute towards:
a) The consolidation of the Angolan nation and national independence;
b) Safeguarding territorial integrity;
c) Reinforcing national unity;
d) The defence of national sovereignty and democracy;
e) The protection of fundamental freedoms and human rights;
f) The defence of the republican nature of the government and the secular nature of the state.
4. Political parties shall be entitled to equal treatment by entities exercising political power, impartial treatment by the state press and the right to exercise democratic opposition, under the terms of the Constitution and the law. (Art. 17) - Portuguese1. Os partidos políticos, no quadro da presente Constituição e da lei, concorrem, em torno de um projecto de sociedade e de programa político, para a organização e para a expressão da vontade dos cidadãos, participando na vida política e na expressão do sufrágio universal, por meios democráticos e pacíficos, com respeito pelos princípios da independência nacional, da unidade nacional e da democracia política.
2. A constituição e o funcionamento dos partidos políticos devem, nos termos da lei, respeitar os seguintes princípios fundamentais:
a) Carácter e âmbito nacionais;
b) Livre constituição;
c) Prossecução pública dos fins;
d) Liberdade de filiação e filiação única;
e) Utilização exclusiva de meios pacíficos na prossecução dos seus fins e interdição da criação ou utilização de organização militar, paramilitar ou militarizada;
f) Organização e funcionamento democráticos;
g) Representatividade mínima fixada por lei;
h) Proibição de recebimento de contribuições de valor pecuniário e económico, provenientes de governos ou de instituições governamentais estrangeiros;
i) Prestação de contas do uso de fundos públicos.
3. Os partidos políticos devem, nos seus objectivos, programa e prática, contribuir para:
a) A consolidação da nação angolana e da independência nacional;
b) A salvaguarda da integridade territorial;
c) O reforço da unidade nacional;
d) A defesa da soberania nacional e da democracia;
e) A protecção das liberdades fundamentais e dos direitos da pessoa humana;
f) A defesa da forma republicana de governo e do carácter laico do Estado.
4. Os partidos políticos têm direito a igualdade de tratamento por parte das entidades que exercem o poder público, direito a um tratamento imparcial da imprensa pública e direito de oposição democrática, nos termos da Constituição e da lei. (Art. 17)
Political Parties
- EnglishIt is prohibited to the political parties to receive any form of participation [concours] of a nature that infringes the national independence and sovereignty. (Art. 60)
- FrenchIl est interdit aux partis politiques de recevoir toute forme de concours de nature à porter atteinte à l’indépendance et à la souveraineté nationale. (Art. 60)
Political Parties
- English(1) Every political party shall—
(a) have a national character as prescribed by an Act of Parliament;
(b) have a democratically elected governing body;
(c) promote and uphold national unity;
(d) abide by the democratic principles of good governance, promote and practise democracy through regular, fair and free elections within the party;
(e) respect the right of all persons to participate in the political process, including minorities and marginalised groups;
(f) respect and promote human rights and fundamental freedoms, and gender equality and equity;
(g) promote the objects and principles of this Constitution and the rule of law; and
(h) subscribe to and observe the code of conduct for political parties.
(2) A political party shall not—
(a) be founded on a religious, linguistic, racial, ethnic, gender or regional basis or seek to engage in advocacy of hatred on any such basis;
(b) engage in or encourage violence by, or intimidation of, its members, supporters, opponents or any other person;
(c) establish or maintain a paramilitary force, militia or similar organisation;
(d) engage in bribery or other forms of corruption; or
(e) except as is provided under this Chapter or by an Act of Parliament, accept or use public resources to promote its interests or its candidates in elections. (Art. 91) - Swahili(1) Kila chama cha siasa-
(a) kitakuwa na sifa ya kitaifa kama ilivyoamriwa na Sheria ya Bunge;
(b) kitakuwa na chombo cha uongozi kinachochaguliwa kidemokrasia;
(c) kitaimarisha na kushikilia umoja wa kitaifa;
(d) kitafungwa na kanuni za kidemokrasia za utawala bora, kuimarisha na kutekeleza demokrasia kupitia chaguzi huru na za haki za mara kwa mara ndani ya chama;
(e) kuheshimu haki ya watu wote kushiriki katika mchakato wa kisiasa, pamoja na watu wenye uwakilishi mdogo katika jamii na jamii za pembezoni;
(f) kuheshimu na kuimarisha haki za binadamu na uhuru wa msingi, na usawa wa kijinsia na haki;
(g) kuimarisha malengo na kanuni za Katiba hii na utawala wa sheria; na (h) kufuatilia na kuzingatia kanuni za maadili kwa vyama vya siasa.
(2) Chama cha siasa-
(a) hakitaanzishwa kwa msingi wa kidini, lugha, rangi, kabila, jinsia au kikanda au kutafuta kujihusisha na uenezajii wa chuki kwa msingi wowote wa aina hiyo;
(b) kujihusisha au kuchochea vurugu kwa, ama kwa kuwatisha wanachama wake, wafuasi, wapinzani au mtu mwingine yeyote;
(c) kuanzisha au kuendesha kikundi chenye mwonekano wa kijeshi, mgambo au vyombo kama hivyo;
(d) kujihusisha na rushwa au aina nyingineyo ya ufisadi; au
(e) isipokuwa kama ilivyoonyeshwa chini ya Sura hii au kwa Sheria ya Bunge, kukubali au kutumia rasilimali za umma kuimarisha masilahi yake au ya wagombea wake katika chaguzi. (Kifungu cha 91)
Political Parties
- EnglishThe law establishes the rules concerning:
…
- the charter of the political parties;
… (Art. 99) - FrenchLa loi fixe les règles concernant :
…
- la Charte des partis politiques ;
… (Art. 99)
Political Parties
- EnglishA list of candidates for the Knesset shall be submitted by a party only. The manner of association and registration of parties, and the conditions for submitting a list of candidates shall be determined by law. (Basic Law: The Knesset (1958), Sec. 5A)
- Hebrewרשימת מועמדים לכנסת תוגש על ידי מפלגה בלבד; דרכי התאגדותן ורישומן של מפלגות ותנאים להגשת רשימת מועמדים ייקבעו בחוק. (חוק יסוד: הכנסת (1958), סעיף 5א)
Political Parties
- English(1) The United Republic is a democratic, secular and socialist state which adheres to multi-party democracy.
(2) All matters pertaining to the registration and administration of political parties in the United Republic shall be governed by the provisions of this Constitution and of a law enacted by Parliament for that purpose. (Art. 3)
Political Parties
- English(1) Any law, arrangement or decision so made as to impose any restriction on the formation and operation of a political party and on the generation of publicity in order to secure support and cooperation from the general public for the ideology, philosophy and program of the party in accordance with Article 269 shall be deemed to be inconsistent with this Constitution and shall, ipso facto, be void.
(2) Any law, arrangement or decision so made as to allow for participation or involvement of only a single political party or persons having similar political ideology, philosophy or program in the elections or in the political system of, or in the conduct of governance of, the country shall be deemed to be inconsistent with this Constitution and shall, ipso facto, be void. (Art. 270) - Nepali(१) धारा २६९ बमोजिम राजनीतिक दलको गठन गरी सञ्चालन गर्न र दलको विचारधारा, दर्शन र कार्यक्रमप्रति जनसाधारणको समर्थन र सहयोग प्राप्त गर्नका लागि त्यसको प्रचार र प्रसार गर्ने कार्यमा कुनै प्रतिबन्ध लगाउने गरी बनाइएको कानून वा गरिएको कुनै व्यवस्था वा निर्णय यो संविधानको प्रतिकूल मानिनेछ र स्वतः अमान्य हुनेछ।
(२) कुनै एउटै राजनीतिक दल वा एकै किसिमको राजनीतिक विचारधारा, दर्शन वा कार्यक्रम भएका व्यक्तिहरूले मात्र निर्वाचन, देशको राजनीतिक प्रणाली वा राज्य व्यवस्था सञ्चालनमा भाग लिन पाउने वा सम्मिलित हुन पाउने गरी बनाइएको कानून वा गरिएको कुनै व्यवस्था वा निर्णय यो संविधानको प्रतिकूल मानिनेछ र स्वतः अमान्य हुनेछ । (धारा २७०)
Political Parties
- EnglishI. The organization and functioning of the organizations of the nations, rural native indigenous peoples, and citizen associations and political parties must be democratic.
II. The internal election of the leaders and the candidates of the citizen associations, and of the political parties, shall be regulated and supervised by the Pluri-National Electoral Organ, which shall guarantee the equal participation of men and women.
… (Art. 210) - SpanishI. La organización y funcionamiento de las organizaciones de las naciones y pueblos indígena originario campesinos, las agrupaciones ciudadanas y los partidos políticos deberán ser democráticos.
II. La elección interna de las dirigentes y los dirigentes y de las candidatas y los candidatos de las agrupaciones ciudadanas y de los partidos políticos será regulada y fiscalizada por el Órgano Electoral Plurinacional, que garantizará la igual participación de hombres y mujeres.
… (Art. 210)