Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945, as amended to 2002
Religious Law
  • English
    …
    (2) The judicial power shall be implemented by a Supreme Court and judicial bodies underneath it in the form of public courts, religious affairs courts, military tribunals, and state administrative courts, and by a Constitutional Court.
    … (Art. 24)
  • Indonesian
    …
    (2) Kekuasaan kehakiman dilakukan oleh sebuah Mahkamah Agung dan badan peradilan yang berada di bawahnya dalam lingkungan peradilan umum, lingkungan peradilan agama, lingkungan peradilan militer, lingkungan peradilan tata usaha negara, dan oleh sebuah Mahkamah Konstitusi.
    … (Pasal 24)
Religious Law
  • English
    (1) The State shall be based upon the belief in the One and Only God.
    … (Art. 29)
  • Indonesian
    (1) Negara berdasar atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa.
    … (Pasal 29)
Customary Law
  • English
    ...
    (2) The State recognises and respects traditional communities along with their traditional customary rights as long as these remain in existence and are in accordance with the societal development and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, and shall be regulated by law. (Art. 18B)
  • Indonesian
    ...
    (2) Negara mengakui dan menghormati kesatuan-kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat beserta hakhak tradisionalnya sepanjang masih hidup dan sesuai dengan perkembangan masyarakat dan prinsip Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, yang diatur dalam undang-undang. (Pasal 18B)
Customary Law
  • English
    …
    (3) The cultural identities and rights of traditional communities shall be respected in accordance with the development of times and civilisations.
    … (Art. 28I)
  • Indonesian
    …
    (3) Identitas budaya dan hak masyarakat tradisional dihormati selaras denganperkembangan zaman dan peradaban.
    … (Pasal 28I)
1

Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945, as amended to 2002 (English). According to Art. 36: “The national language shall be Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia).”

2

Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945, as amended to 2002 (Indonesian), available in HeinOnline World Constitutions Illustrated Library (2024).

Links to all sites last visited 12 February 2024
3
DPR stands for "Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat", the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia.
4
DPD stands for "Dewan Perwakilan Daerah", the House of Regions/the Senate of the Republic of Indonesia.