Constitution of the Kingdom of Eswatini 2005
Obligations of the State
  • English
    We, the people of Eswatini …Whereas it is necessary to protect and promote the fundamental rights and freedoms of ALL in our Kingdom in terms of a constitution which binds the Legislature, the Executive, the Judiciary and the other Organs and Agencies of the Government;… (Preamble)
Obligations of the State
  • English
    (1) The fundamental human rights and freedoms of the individual enshrined in this Chapter4 are hereby declared and guaranteed, …(2) The fundamental rights and freedoms enshrined in this Chapter shall be respected and upheld by the Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary and other organs or agencies of Government and, where applicable to them, by all natural and legal persons in Eswatini, and shall be enforceable by the courts as provided in this Constitution.(3) A person of whatever gender, race, place of origin, political opinion, colour, religion, creed, age or disability shall be entitled to the fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual contained in this Chapter but subject to respect for the rights and freedoms of others and for the public interest. (Sec. 14)
Obligations of the State
  • English
    …(3) The State shall cultivate among all the people of Eswatini through various measures including civic education respect for fundamental human rights and freedoms and the dignity of the human person.… (Sec. 58)
Obligations of the State
  • English
    (1) The State shall guarantee and respect institutions which are charged by the State with responsibility for protecting and promoting human rights and freedoms by providing those institutions with adequate resources to function effectively.
    (2) The State shall guarantee and respect the independence of non-governmental organisations which protect and promote human rights.
    … (Sec. 60)
1

Constitution of the Kingdom of Swaziland Act 2005 (English). The country's name was changed from ""Swaziland"" to ""Eswatini"" in 2018. The Constitution has not yet been amended accordingly.

Links to all sites last visited 6 March 2024
2
Chapter IV on Citizenship.
3
Chapter III on Protection and Promotion of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms.
4
Chapter III on Protection and Promotion of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms.
5
Chapter III on Protection and Promotion of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms.
6
Chapter III on Protection and Promotion of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms.
7
Chapter IX on Director of Public Prosecutions and the Commission on Human Rights and Public Administration.
8
Chapter III on Protection and Promotion of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms.
9
Chapter III on Protection and Promotion of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms.
10
Chapter III on Protection and Promotion of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms.
11
“Subject to the provisions of this Constitution − (a) each chamber of Parliament may make Standing Orders with respect to … (vii) the nomination or election of women in the House under section 95 …” (Sec. 121).
12
“Subject to the provisions of this Constitution − (a) each chamber of Parliament may make Standing Orders with respect to … (vii) the nomination or election of women in the House under section 95 …” (Sec. 121).
13
Chapter III on Protection and Promotion of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms.
14
Chapter III on Protection and Promotion of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms.
15
Chapter XIV on Traditional Institutions.