Constitution of the Republic of Zimbabwe 2013, as amended to 2023
Political Rights and Association
  • English

    (2) The principles of good governance, which bind the State and all institutions and agencies of government at every level, include—
    (a) a multi-party democratic political system;
    (b) an electoral system based on—
    (i) universal adult suffrage and equality of votes;
    (ii) free, fair and regular elections; and
    (iii) adequate representation of the electorate;

    (d) respect for the rights of all political parties;
    … (Sec. 3)
Political Rights and Association
  • English
    (1) The State must promote full gender balance in Zimbabwean society, and in particular—
    ...
    (b) the State must take all measures, including legislative measures, needed to ensure that—
    (i) both genders are equally represented in all institutions and agencies of government at every level;
    (ii) women constitute at least half the membership of all Commissions and other elective and appointed governmental bodies established by or under this Constitution or any Act of Parliament;
    … (Sec. 17)
Political Rights and Association
  • English

    (2) Women and men have the right to equal treatment, including the right to equal opportunities in political, economic, cultural and social spheres.
    … (Sec. 56)
Political Rights and Association
  • English
    (1) Every person has the right to freedom of assembly and association, and the right not to assemble or associate with others.
    (2) No person may be compelled to belong to an association or to attend a meeting or gathering. (Sec. 58)
Political Rights and Association
  • English
    (1) Every Zimbabwean citizen has the right—
    (a) to free, fair and regular elections for any elective public office established in terms of this Constitution or any other law; and
    (b) to make political choices freely.
    (2) Subject to this Constitution, every Zimbabwean citizen has the right—
    (a) to form, to join and to participate in the activities of a political party or organisation of their choice;
    (b) to campaign freely and peacefully for a political party or cause;
    (c) to participate in peaceful political activity; and
    (d) to participate, individually or collectively, in gatherings or groups or in any other manner, in peaceful activities to influence, challenge or support the policies of the Government or any political or whatever cause.
    (3) Subject to this Constitution, every Zimbabwean citizen who is of or over eighteen years of age has the right—
    (a) to vote in all elections and referendums to which this Constitution or any other law applies, and to do so in secret; and
    (b) to stand for election for public office and, if elected, to hold such office.
    (4) For the purpose of promoting multi-party democracy, an Act of Parliament must provide for the funding of political parties. (Sec. 67)
Political Rights and Association
  • English
    (1) Every woman has full and equal dignity of the person with men and this includes equal opportunities in political, economic and social activities.
    … (Sec. 80)
Political Rights and Association
  • English
    (1) The proceedings of the Senate and the National Assembly are regulated by rules known as Standing Orders, which are made by the Houses individually or jointly on the recommendation of the Committee on Standing Rules and Orders.

    (4) Any committee established by or under Standing Orders must reflect, as closely as possible, the political and gender composition of Parliament or of the House to which the Standing Orders apply. (Sec. 139)
Political Rights and Association
  • English

    (3) Members must be appointed or elected to the Committee on Standing Rules and Orders as soon as possible after the beginning of the first session of each Parliament, and they must be selected so that the committee reflects as nearly as possible the political and gender composition of the combined Houses of Parliament.
    … (Sec. 151)
Political Rights and Association
  • English
    (1) Subject to subparagraph (2) and to paragraph 2, a person is qualified to be registered as a voter on the voters roll of a constituency if he or she—
    (a) is of or over the age of eighteen years; and
    (b) is a Zimbabwean citizen.
    (2) The Electoral Law may prescribe additional residential requirements to ensure that voters are registered on the most appropriate voters roll, but any such requirements must be consistent with this Constitution, in particular with section 67. (Fourth Schedule, Qualifications of Voters, Sec. 1)
1

Constitution of the Republic of Zimbabwe 2013, as amended to 2023 (English). According to Sec. 6(1): “The following languages, namely Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda and Xhosa, are the officially recognised languages of Zimbabwe.”

Links to all sites last visited 11 April 2024
2
Chapter 3 on Citizenship.
3
Fifth Schedule on Procedure as to Bills and Other Matters in Parliament (Sections 130 and 131).
4
Chapter 4 on Declaration of Rights.
5
Chapter 4 on Declaration of Rights.
6
Chapter 4 on Declaration of Rights.
7
Chapter 4 on Declaration of Rights.
8
Chapter 4 on Declaration of Rights.
9
Chapter 4 on Declaration of Rights.
10
Second Schedule on Limitations on Rights during Public Emergencies (Section 87).
11
Chapter 14 on Provincial and Local Government.
12
Chapter 4 on Declaration of Rights.
13
Chapter 4 on Declaration of Rights.