Constitution Order of Antigua and Barbuda 1981
Political Rights and Association
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    Whereas every person in Antigua and Barbuda is entitled to the fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual, that is to say, the right, regardless of race, place of origin, political opinions or affiliations, colour, creed or sex, but subject to respect for the rights and freedoms of others and for the public interest, to each and all of the following, namely-

    b. freedom of conscience, of expression (including freedom of the press) and of peaceful assembly and association;
    … (Sec. 3)
Political Rights and Association
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    1. Except with his own consent, no person shall be hindered in the enjoyment of his freedom of peaceful assembly and association, that is to say, his right peacefully to assemble freely and associate with other persons and in particular to form or belong to trade unions or other associations for the promotion and protection of his interests.
    … (Sec. 13)
Political Rights and Association
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    ...
    2. Every Commonwealth citizen of the age of eighteen years or upwards who possesses such qualifications relating to residence or domicile in Antigua and Barbuda as Parliament may prescribe shall, unless he is disqualified by any law from registration as a voter for the purpose of electing a member of the House, be entitled to be registered as such a voter in accordance with the provisions of any law in that behalf and no other person may be registered.
    3. Every person who is registered as a voter in pursuance of subsection (2) of this section in any constituency shall, unless he is disqualified by any law from voting in that constituency in any election of members of the House, be entitled so to vote in accordance with the provisions of any law in that behalf.
    4. In any election of members of the House the votes shall be exercised freely and shall be given by secret ballot in such manner as Parliament may prescribe. (Sec. 40)
Electoral Bodies
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    1. The Governor-General shall by notice published in the Gazette appoint a Supervisor of Elections on resolutions to that effect of both Houses of Parliament specifying the person nominated for appointment.
    2. The Supervisor of Elections shall have and exercise such functions, powers and duties as may be provided by law.
    … (Sec. 67)
Head of State
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    There shall be a Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda who shall be a citizen appointed by Her Majesty and shall hold office during Her Majesty's pleasure and who shall be Her Majesty's representative in Antigua and Barbuda. (Sec. 22)
Head of State
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    1. The executive authority of Antigua and Barbuda is vested in Her Majesty.
    2. Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the executive authority of Antigua and Barbuda may be exercised on behalf of Her Majesty by the Governor-General either directly or through officers subordinate to him.
    ... (Sec. 68)
Government
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    1. There shall be a Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda who shall be appointed by the Governor-General.
    2. Whenever there is occasion for the appointment of a Prime Minister, the Governor General shall appoint as Prime Minister
    a. a member of the House who is the leader in the House of the political party that commands the support of the majority of members of the House; or
    b. where it appears to him that such party does not have an undisputed leader in the House or that no party commands the support of such a majority, the member of the House who in his judgement is most likely to command the support of the majority of members of the House,
    and is willing to accept the office of Prime Minister.
    3. Subject to the provision of section 82 of this Constitution and subsection (4) of this section there shall be, in addition to the office of Prime Minister, such other offices of Minister (including Minister of State) of the Government as may be established by Parliament or, subject to the provisions of any law enacted by Parliament, by the Governor-General, acting in accordance with the advice of the Prime Minister.
    4. The Ministers other than the Prime Minister shall be such persons as the Governor-General, acting in accordance with the advice of the Prime Minister, shall appoint from among the members of the House and of the Senate.
    … (Sec. 69)
Government
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    1. There shall be a Cabinet for Antigua and Barbuda which shall have the general direction and control of the Government and shall be collectively responsible therefore to Parliament.
    2. The Cabinets shall consist of the Prime Minister and such number of other Ministers (of whom one shall be the Attorney-General), appointed in accordance with the provisions of section 69 of this Constitution as the Prime Minister may consider appropriate. (Sec. 70)
Legislature
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    There shall be a Parliament in and for Antigua and Barbuda which shall consist of Her Majesty, a Senate and a House of Representatives. (Sec. 27)
Legislature
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    1. The Senate shall consist of seventeen persons who, being qualified for appointment as Senators in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution, have been so appointed in accordance with the provisions of this section and such temporary members (if any) as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of section 32 of this Constitution.
    2. Ten Senators shall be appointed by the Governor-General acting in accordance with the advice of the Prime Minister.
    3. Four Senators shall be appointed by the Governor-General acting in accordance with the advice of the Leader of the Opposition.
    4. Subject to subsection (7) of this section, one Senator shall be appointed by the Governor-General in his discretion from outstanding persons or persons representing such interests as the Governor-General considers ought to be represented in the Senate.
    5. One Senator shall be appointed by the Governor-General acting in accordance with the advice of the Barbuda Council.
    6. One Senator, being an inhabitant of Barbuda, shall be appointed by the Governor-General in accordance with the advice of the Prime Minister.
    7. Before appointing any person representing interests under subsection (4) of this section the Governor-General shall consult such persons as in his discretion he considers can speak for the interests concerned and ought to be consulted. (Sec. 28)
Legislature
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    Subject to the provisions of section 30 of this Constitution any person who at the date of his appointment
    a. is a citizen of the age of twenty-one years or upwards;
    b. has resided in Antigua and Barbuda for a period of twelve months immediately preceding the date of his appointment; and
    c. is able to speak and, unless incapacitated by blindness or other physical cause, to read the English language with sufficient proficiency to enable him to take an active part in the proceedings of the Senate,
    shall be qualified to be appointed as a Senator. (Sec. 29)
Legislature
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    1. Subject to the provisions of this section, the House shall consist of a number of elected members equal to the number of constituencies from time to time established by Order under Part 4 of this Chapter6, who shall be elected in such a manner as may, subject to the provisions of this Constitution, be prescribed by or under any Act of Parliament.
    ... (Sec. 36)
Legislature
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    Subject to the provisions of section 39 of this Constitution, any person who at the date of his election
    a. is a citizen of the age of twenty-one years or upwards;
    b. has resided in Antigua and Barbuda for a period of twelve months immediately preceding the date of his election; and
    c. is able to speak and, unless incapacitated by blindness or other physical cause, to read the English language with sufficient proficiency to enable him to take an active part in the proceedings of the House,
    shall be qualified to be elected as a member of the House. (Sec. 38)
Legislature
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    1. Each of the constituencies established in accordance with the provisions of section 62 of this Constitution shall return one member to the House who shall be directly elected in such manner as may, subject to the provisions of this Constitution, be prescribed by or under any law.
    … (Sec. 40)
Legislature
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    Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may make laws for the peace, order and good government of Antigua and Barbuda. (Sec. 46)
Links to all sites last visited 6 February 2024
2
Chapter VIII on Citizenship.
3
Chapter II on Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of the Individual.
4
Part of Chapter II on Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of the Individual.
5
Chapter II on Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of the Individual.
6
Chapter IV on Parliament.