Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945, as amended to 2002
Government
  • English

    (1) The President shall be assisted by Ministers of State.
    (2) Ministers of State shall be appointed and dismissed by the President.
    … (Art. 17)

  • Indonesian

    (1) Presiden dibantu oleh menteri-menteri negara.
    (2) Menteri-menteri itu diangkat dan diberhentikan oleh Presiden.
    … (Pasal 17)

1

Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945, as amended to 2002 (English). According to Art. 36: “The national language shall be Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia).”

2

Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945, as amended to 2002 (Indonesian), available in HeinOnline World Constitutions Illustrated Library (2024).

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3

DPR stands for "Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat", the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia.

4

DPD stands for "Dewan Perwakilan Daerah", the House of Regions/the Senate of the Republic of Indonesia.