Constitution of the Russian Federation 1993, as amended to 2022
Participation in Public Life and Institutions
  • English
    1. Citizens of the Russian Federation shall have the right to participate in managing State affairs both directly and through their representatives.
    ...
    4. Citizens of the Russian Federation shall enjoy equal access to State service.
    … (Art. 32)
  • Russian
    1. Граждане Российской Федерации имеют право участвовать в управлении делами государства как непосредственно, так и через своих представителей.

    4. Граждане Российской Федерации имеют равный доступ к государственной службе.
    … (Статья 32)
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Constitution of the Russian Federation 1993, as amended to 2020 (English), available in HeinOnline World Constitutions Illustrated Library (2023). Consolidated version as amended to 2022 not publicly available, 2022 amendments concern provision (Art. 65) that is not of direct relevance to the database. According to Art. 68: “1. The State language of the Russian Federation in all of its territory shall be Russian language ...”

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Constitution of the Russian Federation 1993, as amended to 2022 (Russian), available in HeinOnline World Constitutions Illustrated Library (2023).

Documents last visited 8 December 2023