Constitution of the Russian Federation 1993, as amended to 2022
Political Rights and Association
  • English
    1. Everyone shall have the right of association, including the right to establish trade unions for the protection of his (her) interests. The freedom of activity of public associations shall be guaranteed.
    … (Art. 30)
  • Russian
    1. Каждый имеет право на объединение, включая право создавать профессиональные союзы для защиты своих интересов. Свобода деятельности общественных объединений гарантируется.
    … (Статья 30)
Political Rights and Association
  • English
    1. Citizens of the Russian Federation shall have the right to participate in managing State affairs both directly and through their representatives.
    2. Citizens of the Russian Federation shall have the right to elect and be elected to State government bodies and local self-government bodies, as well as to participate in referendums.
    ... (Art. 32)
  • Russian
    1. Граждане Российской Федерации имеют право участвовать в управлении делами государства как непосредственно, так и через своих представителей.
    2. Граждане Российской Федерации имеют право избирать и быть избранными в органы государственной власти и органы местного самоуправления, а также участвовать в референдуме.
    … (Статья 32)
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Constitution of the Russian Federation 1993, as amended to 2020 (English), available in HeinOnline World Constitutions Illustrated Library (2023). Consolidated version as amended to 2022 not publicly available, 2022 amendments concern provision (Art. 65) that is not of direct relevance to the database. According to Art. 68: “1. The State language of the Russian Federation in all of its territory shall be Russian language ...”

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Constitution of the Russian Federation 1993, as amended to 2022 (Russian), available in HeinOnline World Constitutions Illustrated Library (2023).

Documents last visited 8 December 2023