Constitution of Tuvalu 1986, as amended to 2023
Limitations and/or Derogations
  • English

    (2) Everyone has the right to freedom based on law, and accordingly, subject to this Constitution-
    (a) everyone has the legal right to do anything that-
    (i) does not injure others or interfere with the rights and freedoms of others;
    ... (Sec. 10)
Limitations and/or Derogations
  • English

    (1) Every person in Tuvalu is entitled, whatever his race, place of origin, political opinions, colour, religious beliefs or lack of religious beliefs, disability, or sex, to the following fundamental rights and freedoms: —
    (a) the right not to be deprived of life (see section 16); and
    (b) personal liberty (see sections 17 and 18); and
    (c) security for his person (see sections 18 and 19); and
    (d) the protection of the law (see section 22); and
    (e) freedom of belief (see section 23); and
    (f) freedom of expression (see section 24); and
    (g) freedom of assembly and association (see section 25); and
    (h) protection for the privacy of his home and other property (see section 21); and
    (i) protection from unjust deprivation of property (see section 20), and to other rights and freedoms set out in this Part or otherwise by law.
    (2) The rights and freedoms referred to in subsection (1) can, in Tuvaluan society, be exercised only-
    (a) with respect for the rights and freedoms of others and for the national interest; and
    (b) in acceptance of Tuvaluan values and culture, and with respect for them.
    (3) The purpose of this Part is to protect those rights and freedoms, subject to limitations on them that are designed primarily to give effect to subsection (2). (Sec. 11)

Limitations and/or Derogations
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    The fact that certain rights and freedoms are referred to in this Constitution does not mean that there may not be other rights and freedoms retained by the people or conferred by law. (Sec. 28)
Limitations and/or Derogations
  • English

    (1) The Preamble acknowledges that Tuvalu is an Independent State based on Christian principles, the Rule of Law, Tuvaluan values, culture and tradition, and respect for human dignity.
    ...
    (3) Within Tuvalu, the freedoms of the individual can only be exercised having regard to the rights or feelings of other people, the Charter of Duties and Responsibilities in section 43, and to the effect on society.
     (4) It may therefore be necessary in certain circumstances to regulate or place some restrictions on the exercise of those rights, if their exercise-
    (a) may be divisive, unsettling or offensive to the people; or
    (b) may directly threaten Tuvaluan values or culture.
    (5) Subject to section 15 (definition of “reasonably justifiable in a democratic society”) nothing contained in a law or done under a law shall be considered to be inconsistent with section 23 (freedom of belief); or section 24 (freedom of expression); or section 25 (freedom of assembly and association); or section 26 (freedom of movement); or section 27 (freedom from discrimination) to the extent the law makes provision regulating or placing restrictions on any exercise of the right-
    (a) to spread beliefs; or
    (b) to communicate opinions, ideas and information; 
    (c) to assemble and associate with others;
    (d) to move freely or reside within Tuvalu or to enter and to leave Tuvalu; or
    (e) to not be discriminated against;
    if the exercise of that right may otherwise conflict with subsection (4). (Sec. 29)

Limitations and/or Derogations
  • English

    Nothing in or done under a law shall be considered to be inconsistent with —
    (a) section 16 (life); or
    (b) section 17 (personal liberty); or
    (c) section 21 (privacy of home and property); or
    (d) section 23 (freedom of belief); or
    (e) section 24 (freedom of expression); or
    (f) section 25 (freedom of assembly and association); or
    (g) section 26 (freedom of movement); or
    (h) section 27 (freedom from discrimination),
    to the extent that the law —
    (i) makes any provision, in relation to a period of public emergency; or
    (j) authorizes the doing, during any such period, of anything that is reasonably justifiable for the purpose of dealing with any situation that arises or exists during that period. (Sec. 36)

Links to all sites last visited 12 April 2024
2
Part II on Bill of Rights. 
3

Part II on Bill of Rights. 

4, 5

4 - Division 5 on Enforcement of the Bill of Rights (Sections 38-42).
5 - Part II on Bill of Rights.

6
Part II on Bill of Rights. 
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Also refer to Sec. 13: “The Principles set out in the Preamble are adopted as part of the basic law of Tuvalu, from which human rights and freedoms derive and on which they are based.”