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The Global Gender Equality Constitutional Database is a repository of gender equality related provisions in 194 constitutions from around the world. The Database was updated in partnership with the International Bar Association's Human Rights Institute (IBAHRI) and with support from the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA) and the Government of Japan. Experience its wealth and depth of information by starting your search now.

ABOUT 158 RESULTS

Affirmative Action (Broadly)

Switzerland
  • English
    …
    3 Men and women have equal rights. The law shall ensure their equality, both in law and in practice, most particularly in the family, in education, and in the workplace.
    … (Art. 8)
  • French
    …
    3 L’homme et la femme sont égaux en droit. La loi pourvoit à l’égalité de droit et de fait, en particulier dans les domaines de la famille, de la formation et du travail.
    … (Art. 8)
  • German
    …
    3 Mann und Frau sind gleichberechtigt. Das Gesetz sorgt für ihre rechtliche und tatsächliche Gleichstellung, vor allem in Familie, Ausbildung und Arbeit.
    … (Art. 8)
  • Italian
    …
    3 Uomo e donna hanno uguali diritti. La legge ne assicura l’uguaglianza, di diritto e di fatto, in particolare per quanto concerne la famiglia, l’istruzione e il lavoro.
    … (Art. 8)

Affirmative Action (Broadly)

Italy
  • English

    …
    Regional laws shall remove any hindrances to the full equality of men and women in social, cultural and economic life and promote equal access to elected offices for men and women.
    … (Art. 117)

  • Italian

    …
    Le leggi regionali rimuovono ogni ostacolo che impedisce la piena parità degli uomini e delle donne nella vita sociale, culturale ed economica e promuovono la parità di accesso tra donne e uomini alle cariche elettive.
    … (Art. 117)

Affirmative Action (Broadly)

Italy
  • English

    Any citizen of either sex is eligible for public and elected offices on equal terms, according to the requirements established by law. To this end, the Republic shall adopt specific measures to promote equal opportunities between women and men.
    ... (Art. 51)

  • Italian

    Tutti i cittadini dell'uno o dell'altro sesso possono accedere agli uffici pubblici e alle cariche elettive in condizioni di eguaglianza, secondo i requisiti stabiliti dalla legge. A tale fine la Repubblica promuove con appositi provvedimenti le pari opportunità tra donne e uomini.
    ... (Art. 51)

Citizenship and Nationality

Italy
  • English

    …
    The State shall have exclusive legislative powers in the following fields:
    …
    i) citizenship, vital records and registry offices;
    … (Art. 117)

  • Italian

    …
    Lo Stato ha legislazione esclusiva nelle seguenti materie:
    …
    i) cittadinanza, stato civile e anagrafi;
    … (Art. 117)

Citizenship and Nationality

Italy
  • English

    No-one may be deprived of their legal capacity, citizenship, or name for political reasons. (Art. 22)

  • Italian

    Nessuno può essere privato, per motivi politici, della capacità giuridica, della cittadinanza, del nome. (Art. 22)

Citizenship and Nationality

Switzerland
  • English
    1 The Confederation shall regulate the acquisition and deprivation of citizenship by birth, marriage or adoption. It shall also regulate the deprivation of Swiss citizenship on other grounds, together with the reinstatement of citizenship.
    2 It shall legislate on the minimum requirements for the naturalisation of foreign nationals by the Cantons and grant naturalisation permits.
    3 It shall enact simplified regulations on the naturalisation of:
    a. third generation immigrants;
    b. stateless children. (Art. 38)
  • French
    1 La Confédération règle l’acquisition et la perte de la nationalité et des droits de cité par filiation, par mariage ou par adoption. Elle règle également la perte de la nationalité suisse pour d’autres motifs ainsi que la réintégration dans cette dernière.
    2 Elle édicte des dispositions minimales sur la naturalisation des étrangers par les cantons et octroie l’autorisation de naturalisation.
    3 Elle facilite la naturalisation:
    a. des étrangers de la troisième génération;
    b. des enfants apatrides. (Art. 38)
  • German
    1 Der Bund regelt Erwerb und Verlust der Bürgerrechte durch Abstammung, Heirat und Adoption. Er regelt zudem den Verlust des Schweizer Bürgerrechts aus anderen Gründen sowie die Wiedereinbürgerung.
    2 Er erlässt Mindestvorschriften über die Einbürgerung von Ausländerinnen und Ausländern durch die Kantone und erteilt die Einbürgerungsbewilligung.
    3 Er erleichtert die Einbürgerung von:
    a. Personen der dritten Ausländergeneration;
    b. staatenlosen Kindern. (Art. 38)
  • Italian
    1 La Confederazione disciplina l’acquisizione e la perdita della cittadinanza per origine, matrimonio e adozione. Disciplina inoltre la perdita della cittadinanza svizzera per altri motivi e la reintegrazione nella medesima.
    2 La Confederazione emana prescrizioni minime sulla naturalizzazione degli stranieri da parte dei Cantoni e rilascia il relativo permesso.
    3 Essa agevola la naturalizzazione:
    a. degli stranieri della terza generazione;
    b. dei fanciulli apolidi. (Art. 38)

Citizenship and Nationality

Switzerland
  • English
    1 Any person who is a citizen of a commune and of the Canton to which that commune belongs is a Swiss citizen.
    … (Art. 37)
  • French
    1 A la citoyenneté suisse toute personne qui possède un droit de cité communal et le droit de cité du canton.
    … (Art. 37)
  • German
    1 Schweizerbürgerin oder Schweizerbürger ist, wer das Bürgerrecht einer Gemeinde und das Bürgerrecht des Kantons besitzt.
    … (Art. 37)
  • Italian
    1 Ha la cittadinanza svizzera chi possiede una cittadinanza comunale e la cittadinanza di un Cantone.
    … (Art. 37)

Education

Switzerland
  • English
    …
    3 Men and women have equal rights. The law shall ensure their equality, both in law and in practice, most particularly in the family, in education, and in the workplace.
    … (Art. 8)
  • French
    …
    3 L’homme et la femme sont égaux en droit. La loi pourvoit à l’égalité de droit et de fait, en particulier dans les domaines de la famille, de la formation et du travail.
    … (Art. 8)
  • German
    …
    3 Mann und Frau sind gleichberechtigt. Das Gesetz sorgt für ihre rechtliche und tatsächliche Gleichstellung, vor allem in Familie, Ausbildung und Arbeit.
    … (Art. 8)
  • Italian
    …
    3 Uomo e donna hanno uguali diritti. La legge ne assicura l’uguaglianza, di diritto e di fatto, in particolare per quanto concerne la famiglia, l’istruzione e il lavoro.
    … (Art. 8)

Education

Switzerland
  • English
    1 The Confederation shall issue regulations on vocational and professional education and training.
    2 It shall encourage the provision of a diverse and accessible range of courses in vocational and professional education and training. (Art. 63)
  • French
    1 La Confédération légifère sur la formation professionnelle.
    2 Elle encourage la diversité et la perméabilité de l’offre dans ce domaine. (Art. 63)
  • German
    1 Der Bund erlässt Vorschriften über die Berufsbildung.
    2 Er fördert ein breites und durchlässiges Angebot im Bereich der Berufsbildung. (Art. 63)
  • Italian
    1 La Confederazione emana prescrizioni in materia di formazione professionale.
    2 In questo settore, promuove la diversità e la permeabilità dell’offerta. (Art. 63)

Education

Italy
  • English

    …
    The State shall have exclusive legislative powers in the following fields:
    …
    n) general provisions on education;
    …
    Concurrent legislative authority shall apply to the following fields: 
    ... education 
    … (Art. 117)

  • Italian

    …
    Lo Stato ha legislazione esclusiva nelle seguenti materie:
    …
    n) norme generali sull’istruzione;
    …
    Sono materie di legislazione concorrente quelle relative a:
    … istruzione
    … (Art. 117)