SEARCH DATABASE
The Global Gender Equality Constitutional Database is a repository of gender equality related provisions in 194 constitutions from around the world. The Database was updated in partnership with the International Bar Association's Human Rights Institute (IBAHRI) and with support from the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA) and the Government of Japan. Experience its wealth and depth of information by starting your search now.
ABOUT 1358 RESULTS
Obligations of the State
Marshall Islands
- English(1) No right secured by the Bill of Rights may be denied or abridged, whether directly through the imposition of force or penalty, or indirectly through the withholding of privilege or benefit.
… (Art. II, Sec. 18)
Obligations of the State
Brazil
- EnglishEveryone is equal before the law, with no distinction whatsoever, guaranteeing to Brazilians and foreigners residing in the Country the inviolability of the rights to life, liberty, equality, security and property, on the following terms:
…
XXXV. the law may not exclude from review by the Judiciary any injury or threat to a right;
…
XLI. the law shall punish any discrimination attacking fundamental rights and liberties;
…
§1°. The rules defining fundamental rights and guarantees apply immediately.
§2°. The rights and guarantees established in this Constitution do not exclude others derived from the regime and principles adopted by it, or from international treaties to which the Federative Republic of Brazil is a party.
… (Art. 5) - PortugueseTodos são iguais perante a lei, sem distinção de qualquer natureza, garantindo-se aos brasileiros e aos estrangeiros residentes no País a inviolabilidade do direito à vida, à liberdade, à igualdade, à segurança e à propriedade, nos termos seguintes:
...
XXXV - a lei não excluirá da apreciação do Poder Judiciário lesão ou ameaça a direito;
…
XLI - a lei punirá qualquer discriminação atentatória dos direitos e liberdades fundamentais;
...
§ 1º - As normas definidoras dos direitos e garantias fundamentais têm aplicação imediata.
§ 2º - Os direitos e garantias expressos nesta Constituição não excluem outros decorrentes do regime e dos princípios por ela adotados, ou dos tratados internacionais em que a República Federativa do Brasil seja parte.
... (Art. 5)
Obligations of the State
Ecuador
- EnglishThe drafting, enforcement, evaluation and monitoring of public policies and public services that guarantee the rights enshrined in the Constitution shall be governed by the following provisions:
…
2. Without detriment to the prevalence of public welfare over individual well-being, when the impacts of the implementation of public policies or the provision of public goods and services undermine or threaten to undermine constitutional rights, the policy or provision must be reformulated or alternative measures shall be adopted to reconcile the conflicting rights.
… (Art. 85) - SpanishLa formulación, ejecución, evaluación y control de las políticas públicas y servicios públicos que garanticen los derechos reconocidos por la Constitución, se regularán de acuerdo con las siguientes disposiciones:
…
2. Sin perjuicio de la prevalencia del interés general sobre el interés particular, cuando los efectos de la ejecución de las políticas públicas o prestación de bienes o servicios públicos vulneren o amenacen con vulnerar derechos constitucionales, la política o prestación deberá reformularse o se adoptarán medidas alternativas que concilien los derechos en conflicto.
… (Art. 85)
Obligations of the State
Burundi
- English[The following] are of the domain of the law:
1° The fundamental guarantees and obligations of the citizen:
– safeguard of the individual freedom;
– protection of the public freedoms;
… (Art. 164) - KirundiIbitegerezwa kuringanizwa n’amabwirizwa ni ibi :
1° Ivyubahiriza umunyagihugu n’ivyo asabwa ngenderwako :
– kwubahiriza ukwishira n’ukwizana kwa zina muntu ;
– gukingira ukwishira n’ukwizana kw’abanyagihugu ;
… (Ingingo ya 164) - FrenchSont du domaine de la loi :
1° Les garanties et obligations fondamentales du citoyen :
- sauvegarde de la liberté individuelle;
- protection des libertés publiques ;
… (Art. 164)
Obligations of the State
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- EnglishAdditional Human Rights Agreements To Be Applied In Bosnia And Herzegovina
1. 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
2. 1949 Geneva Conventions I-IV on the Protection of the Victims of War, and the 1977 Geneva Protocols I-II thereto
3. 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1966 Protocol thereto
4. 1957 Convention on the Nationality of Married Women
5. 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
6. 1965 International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
7. 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the 1966 and 1989 Optional Protocols thereto
8. 1966 Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
9. 1979 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
10. 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
11. 1987 European Convention on the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
12. 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child
13. 1990 International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
14. 1992 European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
15. 1994 Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (Annex I) - BosnianDodatni sporazumi o ljudskim pravima koji će se primjenjivati u Bosni i Hercegovini
1. Konvencija o sprečavanju i kažnjavanju zločina genocida (1948)
2. Ženevske konvencije I-IV o zaštiti žrtava rata (1949) i Dopunski protokoli I-II (1977)
3. Konvencija koja se odnosi na status izbjeglica (1951) i Protokol (1966)
4. Konvencija o državljanstvu udatih žena (1957)
5. Konvencija o smanjenju broja lica bez državljanstva (1961)
6. Međunarodna konvencija o uklanjanju svih oblika rasne diskriminacije (1965)
7. Međunarodni pakt o građanskim i političkim pravima (1966) i Opcioni protokoli (1966 i 1989)
8. Međunarodni pakt o ekonomskim, socijalnim i kulturnim pravima (1966)
9. Konvencija o uklanjanju svih oblika diskriminacije u odnosu na žene (1979)
10. Konvencija protiv mučenja i drugih surovih, nehumanih ili ponižavajućih tretmana ili kažnjavanja (1984)
11. Evropska konvencija o sprečavanju mučenja, nehumanog ili ponižavajućeg tretmana ili kažnjavanja (1987)
12. Konvencija o pravima djeteta (1989)
13. Međunarodna konvencija o zaštiti prava svih radnika-migranata i članova njihovih porodica (1990)
14. Evropska povelja za regionalne jezike i jezike manjina (1992)
15. Okvirna Konvencija za zaštitu nacionalnih manjina (1994) (Aneks I) - CroatianDodatni sporazumi o ljudskim pravima koji će se primjenjivati u Bosni i Hercegovini
1. Konvencija o sprječavanju i kažnjavanju zločina genocida (1948)
2. Ženevske konvencije I-IV o zaštiti žrtava rata (1949) i Dopunski protokoli I-II (1977)
3. Konvencija koja se odnosi na status izbjeglica (1951) i Protokol (1966)
4. Konvencija o državljanstvu udatih žena (1957)
5. Konvencija o smanjivanju broja osoba bez državljanstva (1961)
6. Međunarodna konvencija o uklanjanju svih oblika rasne diskriminacije (1965)
7. Međunarodni pakt o građanskim i političkim pravima (1966) i Opcioni protokoli (1966 i 1989)
8. Međunarodni pakt o gospodarskim, socijalnim i kulturnim pravima (1966)
9. Konvencija o uklanjanju svih oblika diskriminacije prema ženama (1979)
10. Konvencija protiv mučenja i drugog nehumanog ili ponižavajućeg postupanja ili kažnjavanja (1984)
11. Europska konvencija o sprječavanju mučenja i nehumanog ili ponižavajućeg postupanja ili kažnjavanja (1987)
12. Konvencija o pravima djeteta (1989)
13. Međunarodna konvencija o zaštiti prava svih radnika migranata i članova njihovih obitelji (1990)
14. Europska povelja za regionalne jezike i jezike manjina (1992)
15. Okvirna konvencija za zaštitu nacionalnih manjina (1994) (Aneks I) - SerbianДодатни споразуми о људским правима који ће се примјењивати у Босни и Херцеговини
1. Конвенција о спрјечавању и кажњавању злочина геноцида (1948)
2. Женевске конвенције I-IV о заштити жртава рата (1949) и њихови допунски протоколи I-II (1977)
3. Конвенција о статусу избјеглица (1951) и Протокол (1966)
4. Конвенција о држављанству удатих жена (1957)
5. Конвенција о смањењу броја лица без држављанства (1961)
6. Међународна конвенција о елиминацији свих облика расне дискриминације (1965)
7. Међународни пакт о грађанским и политичким правима (1966) и опционипротоколи (1966 и 1989)
8. Међународни пакт о економским, социјалним и културним правима (1966)
9. Конвенција о елиминацији свих облика дискриминације жена (1979)
10. Конвенција против мучења и других сурових, нехуманих и понижавајућих поступака или кажњавања (1984)
11. Европска конвенција о спрјечавању мучења и нехуманих или понижавајућих поступака или кажњавања (1987)
12. Конвенција о правима дјетета (1989)
13. Међународна конвенција о заштити права свих радника миграната и чланова њихових породица (1990)
14. Европска повеља за регионалне и мањинске језике (1992)
15. Оквирна конвенција за заштиту националних мањина (1994) (Анекс I)
Obligations of the State
Poland
- English…
desiring to guarantee the rights of the citizens for all time, and to ensure diligence and efficiency in the work of public bodies,
... (Preamble) - Polish…
pragnąc na zawsze zagwarantować prawa obywatelskie, a działaniu instytucji publicznych zapewnić rzetelność i sprawność,
… (Preambuła)
Obligations of the State
South Sudan
- English…
5. South Sudan is founded on justice, equality, respect for human dignity and advancement of human rights and fundamental freedoms. (Art. 1)
Obligations of the State
Grenada
- EnglishWhereas the people of Grenada
…
(c) firmly believe in the dignity of human values and that all men are endowed by the Creator with equal and inalienable rights, reason, and conscience; that rights and duties are correlatives in every social and political activity of man; and that while rights exalt individual freedom, duties express the dignity of that freedom;
…
(e) reiterate that the ideal of free men enjoying freedom from fear and want can be best achieved if conditions are created whereby everyone may enjoy his economic, social and political, civil and cultural rights;
(f) desire that their constitution should reflect the above mentioned principles and beliefs which represent those high ideals upon which their nation is founded, and make provision for ensuring the protection in Grenada of fundamental rights and freedoms:
… (Preamble)
Obligations of the State
Afghanistan
- EnglishThe state shall observe the United Nations Charter, inter-state agreements, as well as international treaties to which Afghanistan has joined, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. … (Art. 7)
- Dariدولت منشور ملل متحد، معاهدات بین الدول، میثاق های بین المللی كه افغانستان به آن ملحق شده است و اعلامیۀ جهانی حقوق بشر را رعایت می كند. ... (مادۀ ۷)
- Pashtoدولت د ملگرو ملتونو د منشور، د بين الدول معاهدو، د نړيوالو ميثاقونو چې افغانستان له هغو سره تړاو لري او د بشري حقوقو د نړيوالې اعلاميې رعايت كوي.... (۷ ماده)
Obligations of the State
Cabo Verde
- English…
2. The revision laws3 may also not restrain or limit the rights, liberties and guarantees established in the Constitution. (Art. 290) - Portuguese…
2. As leis de revisão não podem, ainda, restringir ou limitar os direitos, liberdades e garantias estabelecidos na Constituição. (Art. 290)